What is rape and sexual assault?
The words 'rape' and 'sexual assault' are used in the law to mean specific crimes. These legal meanings might not match the way you use the words yourself.
The legal definition of rape is when someone puts their penis in another person's vagina, anus or mouth, without the person's permission.
Assault by penetration is when someone puts an object or any part of the body other than their penis (for example fingers) into another person's vagina or anus, without the person's permission.
Sexual assault is when someone touches you sexually without your permission, with an object or body part.
The legal definition of 'sexual' depends on whether a 'reasonable person' would consider something sexual.
It is also an offence if someone gets you to do or see something sexual without your permission.
Consent means everyone agreeing to what's happening by choice, and having the freedom and ability to make and change that choice. Sex without consent is rape.
How to Report Rape and Sexual Assault:
If you or someone you know has been a victim of rape or sexual assault, it is important to report instances to the police. In an emergency, call 999. For non-emergencies, you can contact North Wales Police by calling 101 or report online by clicking here.
The police can provide assistance in gathering evidence, securing medical attention, and ensuring the victim's safety.
North Wales Police have published a booklet explaining the police investigation process and what to expect when reporting a sexual assault or rape. It covers key stages like initial police contact, forensics, victim interviews, and the role of Independent Sexual Violence Advisors for support. The booklet also provides information on investigative procedures and support services for victims:
Support for Victims of Rape and Sexual Assault
Victims of rape and sexual assault can receive support and resources to help them report crimes, cope with any trauma and navigate the legal system.
Rape and Sexual Abuse Support Centre (RASASC): Rape and Sexual Abuse Support Centre North Wales provides information, specialist support and therapy to anyone aged 3 and over who has experienced any kind of sexual abuse or violence either recently or in the past. RASASC also provide specialist support and therapy to partners and family members of those who have been affected by sexual abuse and violence.
Amethyst Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) North Wales: Amethyst SARC helps victims by providing specialised support through their Independent Sexual Violence Advisors. They are specially trained to offer impartial advice, emotional support, coping strategies, and a safe, confidential space for victims to discuss their experiences and receive the level of assistance appropriate for their individual needs.
Bawso: Bawso provides practical and emotional prevention, protection and support services to Black Minority Ethnic (BME) and migrant victims of Domestic Abuse, Sexual Violence, Female Genital Mutilation, Forced Marriage, Honour Based Violence, Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking.
Live Fear Free: The LFF helpline provides help and advice about violence against women and sexual violence.